The inability, negligence or deliberate decision of the researcher/writer or student to recognize previous authorities often attract serious penalties some as much as going to jail. Good examples of such writings include Dissertations and Thesis. In fact, in many scholar writings and disciplines, “ literature review” of previous books on the subject matter is required. It is required by law that a researcher recognizes the contribution of his/her predecessors to the phenomenon or subject matter under scrutiny. are all attempts by writers (students and non-students) to give recognition to predecessors in the research the current student or writer intend to engage in. Tips on Using Footnotes Correctly Citation as Recognition of Previous ResearchĬitation footnotes, endnotes, references, bibliography, etc. Even the great Scientist, Newton, acknowledge the importance of previous research and discoveries upon which he built his own. Sir Isaac Newton, the famous scientist attests to this fact in his 1675 letter to Robert Hooke in which he says “ if I have seen further, it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants”. You cannot conduct research without appropriating previous knowledge gained through the reading or studying of other people’s research. New Research Depends on Previous ResearchesĮvery research of whatever phenomenon and from whatever field/discipline is and will be built on previous, pre-existing research. A researcher that does not document his research result does not stand the chance of being able to claim originality of idea with regards to the research conducted. The implication of this is that every researcher has to learn the basics of writing as part of his/her research process. All these are attempts to document and disseminate their research works. Hence, we often see these products of research in the form of research papers, textbooks, magazines, journals, dissertations, etc. Writing has become the means through which latest research activities and results are published so as to contribute to the human “ pool of Knowledge”. It is the need for research that warrants the need for writing. Writing Documents and Disseminating Research Results Research helps to discover what was previously unknown and it could also help in updating our knowledge about a thing, person, object or phenomenon. Research is the core upon which human advancement rests upon today. Students and non-student writers all have to learn how to cite sources properly. Across the globe, allegations of plagiarism are what every writer tries to avoid by all means.
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